Paintings from Cerveteri, wood engraving from 'Cities & Cemeteries of Etruria', 1878.
The Etruscans - Italy before Rome
- Visits some of the most important and best-preserved Etruscan sites in Lazio, Tuscany and Umbria.
- Explores a remote part of Italy’s history, and areas of Italy’s heartland which few tourists reach.
- Led by Dr Nigel Spivey, Senior Lecturer in Classical Art and Archaeology at Cambridge.
‘The mysterious Etruscans’: for several centuries they flourished in the area between Rome and Florence, creating a federation of 12 cities and living in notorious splendour. Then, as the little village of Rome expanded into an empire-building Republic, the Etruscans succumbed, and were almost obliterated from history. Only since the 19th century has the extent of Etruscan civilisation been brought to light, and the Etruscans restored as ‘true ancestors’ of modern Italy.
Our route is an exploration of the best archaeological sites and museums in northern Lazio, southern Tuscany and along the Tyrrhenian coast. By burying their dead with care and extravagance in cemeteries laid out with urban grandeur, the Etruscans left many clues to their way of life. We follow their trail, which leads to tombs cut from cliffs and rocks amid rich agricultural land, museums in medieval castles and a ‘city of the dead’ shaped in volcanic stone. Brightly-painted scenes of feasting and dancing have been revealed on subterranean walls. This is a landscape riddled with tombs (about half a million of them), but the atmosphere is far from morbid.
The tour offers an opportunity to visit a series of fascinating places on an itinerary that would challenge the independent traveller, journeying through beautiful countryside via some of the most charming and under-visited towns in Lazio and Tuscany. Dr Nigel Spivey has excavated at the sites of Cerveteri and Tuscania, both visited by the group, and studied Etruscology at Rome, Cambridge and Pisa for a dissertation on Etruscan vases.
Itinerary
Fly at c. 10.45am (British Airways) from London Heathrow to Rome Fiumicino. Drive to near Viterbo, where the first five nights are spent.
The UNESCO site of the Necropoli dei Monterozzi, part of a once-thriving Etruscan city, has outstanding examples of painted tombs depicting everyday life and scenes of the journey to the next world. The charming but rarely visited town of Tarquinia has possibly the best Etruscan museum in Italy, housed in the splendid 15th-century Palazzo Vitelleschi. Its extensive collection of pottery, jewellery and carved sarcophagi is testament to the prosperity attained by Tarquinia over the course of the seventh and sixth centuries BC. In the afternoon visit the Necropoli di Castel d’Asso.
Prosperous and powerful in Etruscan times, Tuscania is now a pretty hill town. Visit an underground funerary complex in the surrounding countryside, then see articles found here and in other tombs in the area in the archaeological museum in Tuscania. In the afternoon visit the Etruscan museum in Viterbo.
In the archaeological park at Sovana walk along one of the Etruscan roads, flanked by towering walls of tufaceous rock, and see several noteworthy tombs, including the Tomba della Sirena, decorated with a sculpture of the mythological Scylla. Continue to picturesque Pitigliano for lunch.
Drive inland to Orvieto, a major centre of Etruscan civilization until it was destroyed by the Romans in 264 BC. The inscriptions above the tomb doorways in the necropolis are some of the most important in Etruria for deciphering Etruscan writings. Much of the pottery found here is displayed in the town’s two archaeological museums.
In the morning drive down the coast to the UNESCO site at Cerveteri, a city of necropoleis ranging from the hut-like to the sumptuous, based on the homes of the city’s wealthy inhabitants. Fly from Rome Fiumicino, arriving at London Heathrow c. 7.30pm.
Practicalities
Flights (Euro Traveller) with British Airways (Airbus 320); travel by private coach; hotel accommodation; breakfasts; 4 dinners with wine, water, coffee; all admissions; all tips; all taxes; the services of the lecturer.
Hotel Niccolo V, near Viterbo: a 4-star spa hotel in the countryside outside of Viterbo, with a thermal swimming pool. Single rooms are doubles for sole use.
Unavoidably there is a lot of walking on this tour, much of it over uneven ground. It is not suitable for anyone who has difficulties with everyday walking and stair-climbing, as fitness and sure-footedness are essential. Coaches cannot always park near the sites, many of which are vast. Average distance by coach per day: 65 miles.
Between 10 and 22 participants.
Before booking, please refer to the FCDO website to ensure you are happy with the travel advice for the destination(s) you are visiting.
Testimonials
“An excellent trip. I came because I knew little about the subject, now I am a budding Etruscologist!
”
Related tours and events
Sign up to our newsletter
E-newsletter recipients are the first to hear about our future plans and our tours as they come on sale. View our Privacy policy.
Or join our mailing list for a printed brochure
My Wishlist
Please note that all saved tours will be removed if you clear your cookies.